Mari Belajar Tenses :)

	PAST	PRESENT	FUTURE
SIMPLE	FUNCTION Untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadaian yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau. FORMULA S    +   V2     +   O S    +   Was  +   adj  +   O            Were       N EXAMPLE 1.       He  played  football  S        V2        O 2.       They  watched  the  game  on  tv   S            V2                O 3.       She   was   a   doctor   S        be            O	FUNCTION  Untuk menyatakan  perbuatan atau kegiatan yang dilakukan yang sedang terjadi secara berulang-ulang FORMULA s   +   V1   +   O S   +    is     +   adj   +   O           Am        N           are EXAMPLE He  sings  a  song  for  me  S       V1                O We  go  to  the  market  S         V1            O They  are  student  of  GU  S         be           O	FUNCTION Untuk menyatakan kejadian atau yang dilalukan dimasa yang akan datang. FORMULA S   +   shall             +   V1   +   O           Be going to           Will S   +   will be   +   adj   +   O                                 N EXAMPLE I  am  going  to  graduate  in  3     S        be                  V1 Years  Adv Maria  will  be  angry  to  me  if   S        will   be   adj   i  come  to  her  private  room                           O

	PAST	PRESENT	FUTURE
Continous	FUNCTION Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung dimasa tertentu di masa lalu FORMULA (+)   S    +   was/were   +   Ving                sedang (-)   S    +   Wasn’t /  weren’t    +   Ving                Tidak sedang terjadi (?)  Was / were   +   S   +   Ving   ?           Apakah ...    .....sedang .... ADVERB OF TIME -          At ... yesterday ( pada jam.... kemarin) -          At the same time yesterday EXAMPLE -          I was watcing TV at  09.45 last night	FUNCTION  Untuk menyatakan  perbuatan atau kegiatan yang berlangsung pada saat di bicarakan dimasa kini. FORMULA (+)   S    +   to be   +   Ving                sedang (-)   S    +   to be  +  not   +   Ving                Tidak sedang terjadi (?)  to  be  +   S   +   Ving   ?           Apakah ...    .....sedang .... ADVERB OF TIME -          Now/right now/ at present / at the moment -          This -          Today -          Still EXAMPLE (+)   Saeful is sitting alone ( -)   Saeful isn’t standing (?)   Is saeful sitting alone ?	FUNCTION Untuk menyatakan kejadian atau yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu dimasa depan. FORMULA (+)   S    +   will be   +   Ving              akan  sedang (-)   S    +   won’t  _+  be    +   Ving                Tidak akan sedang (?)  Will   +   S  +  be   +   Ving   ?           Apakah ...    akan sedang .... ADVERB OF TIME -          At ......  tonigth -          At the same time, tomorrow -          When ( untuk menyatakan 2 kegiatan.) EXAMPLE -          I will be sleeping at 11 o’clock tonight -          I will be teaching at 4 when my maid calls me

	PAST	PRESENT	FUTURE
PERFECT	FUNCTION It expresses activity/ies in the past before the other activity in the past. FORMULA S    +   had  +  V3     +   O S    +   had been  +   adj  +   O                                      N ADVERB OF TIME -          Already/ not yet/never/ever -          By, when, by the time, until, before, after (followed by second activity) EXAMPLE 1.       I had gone to market before i ate my breakfast	FUNCTION It expresses activity/ ies in the past which relates to the present. FORMULA s   +  has   +    V3   +   O          have S   +    has   +  been  + adj   +   O             have                   N ADVERB OF TIME -          Since      -  Already           -  Never     -  Twices -          For          -  Many times   - Evet EXAMPLE We have been in Singapore many times Ludwig has learned English for 13 years She has learned Bahasa since she was in Indonesia	FUNCTION It expresses activity/ ies which will have done in the future FORMULA S   +   will have   +   V3  +   O S   +   will have been   +   adj   +   O                                              N ADVERB OF TIME -          Already, by -          By the time, when ( followed by the second activity) Simple present EXAMPLE      Chloe will have submitted her assigment 2 days later. Zayn will have biology by the time his father arrive st home.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

	PAST	PRESENT	FUTURE
PERFECT continous	FUNCTION To show that something stared in the past and continued up until another time in the past. FORMULA S    +   had  +   been + V.ing +  O ADVERB OF TIME -          Since -          By EXAMPLE 1.       Ayana had cooking for 2 months when her father died	FUNCTION To show that something stared in the past  and has continued up until now. FORMULA s   +  has   +   been  +  V.ing  +   O          have EXAMPLE I have meeting you for 5 meetings You have been learning english for 2 years	FUNCTION To show that something will continued up until a particular event or time in the future. FORMULA S   +   will have     +  been  +   V.ing  +   O S   +   will have been   +   adj   +   O                                              N ADVERB OF TIME -          Since , for -          By the time, when ( followed by the second activity) Simple present EXAMPLE      I will have been watching when my boyfriens pick me.